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Increased Expression of Ganglioside GM1 in Peripheral CD4+T Cells Correlates Soluble Form of CD30 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Stomatol, Union Hosp, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Kansai Elect Power Hosp, Dept Clin Lab, Osaka 5550003, Japan [4]Kanazawa Med Univ, Dept Hematol & Immunol, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9200265, Japan
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Gangliosides GM1 is a good marker of membrane microdomains (lipid rafts) with important function in cellular activation processes. In this study we found that GM1 expression on CD4+ T cells and memory T cells (CD45RO/CD4) were dramatic increased after stimulation with phytohaemagglutinin in vitro. Next, we examined the GM1 expression on peripheral blood CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells from 44 patients with SLE and 28 healthy controls by flow cytometry. GM1 expression was further analyzed with serum soluble CD30 (sCD30), IL-10, TNF-alpha and clinical parameters. The mean fluorescence intensity of GM1 on CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE was significantly higher than those from healthy controls, but not on CD8+ T cells. Increased expression of GM1 was more marked on CD4+/CD45RO+ memory T cells from active SLE patients. Patients with SLE showed significantly elevated serum sCD30 and IL-10, but not TNF-alpha levels. In addition, we found that enhanced GM1 expression on CD4+ T cells from patients with SLE positively correlated with high serum levels of sCD30 and IgG as well as disease activity (SLEDAI scores). Our data suggested the potential role of aberrant lipid raft/GM1 on CD4+ T cells and sCD30 in the pathogenesis of SLE.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, 1095th Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [*1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Rheumatol & Immunol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, 1095th Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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