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Lentivirus-mediated Wnt11 Gene Transfer Enhances Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Skeletal Muscle-derived Stem Cells

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单位: [1]Univ Pittsburgh, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA [2]Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Orthoped Surg,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430074,Peoples R China
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Wnt signaling plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and inducing cardiomyogenesis. Skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) have been shown to be multipotent; however, their potential to aid in the healing of the heart after myocardial infarction appears to be due to the paracrine effects they impart on the host environment. The goal of this study was to investigate whether Wnt11 could promote the differentiation of MDSCs into cardiomyocytes and enhance the repair of infarcted myocardium. MDSCs transduced with a lentivirus encoding for Wnt11 increased mRNA and protein expression of the early cardiac markers NK2 transcription factor related 5 (NKx2.5) and Connexin43 (Cx43) and also led to an increased expression of late-stage cardiac markers including: alpha, beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC) and brain natriuretic protein (BNP) at the mRNA level, and MHC and Troponin I (TnI) at the protein level. We also observed that Wnt11 expression significantly enhanced c-jun N-terminal kinase activity in transduced MDSCs, and that some of the cells beat spontaneously but are not fully differentiated cardiomyocytes. Finally, lentivirus-Wnt11-transduced MDSCs showed greater survival and cardiac differentiation after being transplanted into acutely infarct-injured myocardium. These findings could one day lead to strategies that could be utilized in cardiomyoplasty treatments of myocardial infarction.

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出版当年[2010]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 遗传学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生物工程与应用微生物 1 区 遗传学 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2009]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2009版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2008版] 出版后一年[2010版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Univ Pittsburgh, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA [2]Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA
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通讯机构: [1]Univ Pittsburgh, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA [2]Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA [*1]Univ Pittsburgh, Stem Cell Res Ctr, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, 405 Technol Dr,Suite 206, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA
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