单位:[1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China四川大学华西医院[2]Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA[3]Univ Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 USA[4]Univ Tennessee, Memphis, TN USA[5]Tongji Hosp, Wuhan, Peoples R China华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院[6]Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA[7]Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA[8]German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany
Background-Angiogenesis is crucial for many pathological processes and becomes a therapeutic strategy against diseases ranging from inflammation to cancer. The regulatory mechanism of angiogenesis remains unclear. Although tetraspanin CD82 is widely expressed in various endothelial cells (ECs), its vascular function is unknown. Methods and Results-Angiogenesis was examined in Cd82-null mice with in vivo and ex vivo morphogenesis assays. Cellular functions, molecular interactions, and signaling were analyzed in Cd82-null ECs. Angiogenic responses to various stimuli became markedly increased upon Cd82 ablation. Major changes in Cd82-null ECs were enhanced migration and invasion, likely resulting from the upregulated expression of cell adhesion molecules such as CD44 and integrins at the cell surface and subsequently elevated outside-in signaling. Gangliosides, lipid raft clustering, and CD44-membrane microdomain interactions were increased in the plasma membrane of Cd82-null ECs, leading to less clathrin-independent endocytosis and then more surface presence of CD44. Conclusions-Our study reveals that CD82 restrains pathological angiogenesis by inhibiting EC movement, that lipid raft clustering and cell adhesion molecule trafficking modulate angiogenic potential, that transmembrane protein modulates lipid rafts, and that the perturbation of CD82-ganglioside-CD44 signaling attenuates pathological angiogenesis.
基金:
National Institutes of Health [CA096991]; American Heart Association [13GRNT17040028]
语种:
外文
被引次数:
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PubmedID:
中科院(CAS)分区:
出版当年[2013]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区心脏和心血管系统1 区外周血管病
最新[2025]版:
大类|1 区医学
小类|1 区心脏和心血管系统1 区外周血管病
JCR分区:
出版当年[2012]版:
Q1PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASEQ1CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS