Emerging evidence has displayed that oxygen free radicals especially ones promoted by "free" iron play an important role in the development of alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Naturally-occurring quercetin has been reported to prevent ALD and iron overload-induced damage aside from the "free" iron. The purpose was to explore the potential mechanisms by which quercetin arrests alcohol-induced "free" iron disorder. Chronic alcohol (30% of total calories) or iron (0.2%)-fed adult male C57BL/J mice for 15 weeks resulted in significantly elevated levels of hepatic iron, labile iron pool-Fe and serum non-transferrin bound iron, accompanied with sustained oxidative damage. The hepatotoxicity was further exacerbated by ethanol and iron. Quercetin (100 mg/kg. body weight) alleviated the detrimental effects induced by ethanol and/or iron. The expressions of divalent metal transporter 1, zinc transporter member 14, mucolipin 1, transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) and ferritin were up-regulated by ethanol and/or iron, which were partially normalized by quercetin. Quercetin prevented ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, which may be partially attributed to the alleviated disorder of bound iron and "free" iron. The significant suppression of ethanol-stimulated molecules for "free" iron uptake and release may contribute to the hepatoprotective effect of quercetin, although TfR1-mediated physiological pathway of iron uptake also played a role. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172658]; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China [NCET 08-0222]; Wuhan Planning Project of Science and Technology [201260523192]
Tang Yuhan,Li Yanyan,Yu Haiyan,et al.Quercetin attenuates chronic ethanol hepatotoxicity: Implication of "free" iron uptake and release[J].FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY.2014,67:131-138.doi:10.1016/j.fct.2014.02.022.
APA:
Tang, Yuhan,Li, Yanyan,Yu, Haiyan,Gao, Chao,Liu, Liang...&Yao, Ping.(2014).Quercetin attenuates chronic ethanol hepatotoxicity: Implication of "free" iron uptake and release.FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY,67,
MLA:
Tang, Yuhan,et al."Quercetin attenuates chronic ethanol hepatotoxicity: Implication of "free" iron uptake and release".FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY 67.(2014):131-138