Aim To examine the association between depression and impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in middle-aged and elderly Chinese people, and whether depression was associated with different treatment regimens or durations of diabetes. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed among 229 047 adults living in the community aged 40 years from 25 centres in China. The self-reported depression rating scale Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) was used to diagnose probable and sub-threshold depression. Glucose metabolism status was determined according to World Health Organization 1999 diagnostic criteria. Results The numbers of participants with normal glucose regulation, impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes were 120 458, 59 512, 24 826 and 24 251, respectively. The prevalence of subthreshold depression in the total sample of participants was 4.8% (4.8%, 4.8%, 4.4% and 5.6% from normal glucose regulation to previously diagnosed diabetes, respectively), and the prevalence of probable depression was 1.1% (1.1%, 1.0%, 0.9% and 1.8% from normal glucose regulation to previously diagnosed diabetes, respectively). Compared with participants with normal glucose regulation, those with previously diagnosed diabetes had increased odds of probable depression [odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-1.87] and sub-threshold depression (OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.06-1.24), after adjustment for multiple confounding factors. Newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation was not associated with depression. Among those with previously diagnosed diabetes, insulin treatment was associated with greater odds of depression compared with no treatment or oral anti-diabetic medicine. Conclusion Previously diagnosed diabetes, but not newly diagnosed diabetes or impaired glucose regulation, was associated with a higher prevalence of depression. Patients receiving insulin were more likely to have depression than those not receiving treatment or being treated with oral anti-diabetic medicine.
基金:
Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health [1994DP131044]; National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases of Ministry of Health [2013BAI09B13]; National Key New Drug Creation and Manufacturing Program of Ministry of Science and Technology [2012ZX09303006-001]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2012AA020A509]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81321001, 81222008, 81390350, 81370960, 81130016, 81270877]
Sun J. C.,Xu M.,Lu J. L.,et al.Associations of depression with impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults[J].DIABETIC MEDICINE.2015,32(7):935-943.doi:10.1111/dme.12649.
APA:
Sun, J. C.,Xu, M.,Lu, J. L.,Bi, Y. F.,Mu, Y. M....&Ning, G..(2015).Associations of depression with impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults.DIABETIC MEDICINE,32,(7)
MLA:
Sun, J. C.,et al."Associations of depression with impaired glucose regulation, newly diagnosed diabetes and previously diagnosed diabetes in Chinese adults".DIABETIC MEDICINE 32..7(2015):935-943