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Antiemetic therapy in Asia Pacific countries for patients receiving moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy-a descriptive analysis of practice patterns, antiemetic quality of care, and use of antiemetic guidelines

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Ctr Canc, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Merck Res Labs, Global Hlth Outcomes, Oncol, Whitehouse Stn, NJ 08889 USA [3]Natl Univ Singapore, Natl Canc Ctr Singapore, Singapore 117548, Singapore [4]Catholic Univ Korea, St Vincents Hosp, Suwon, South Korea [5]Mackay Mem Hosp, Ctr Canc, Taipei, Taiwan [6]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Dept Oncol, Dept Med Oncol,Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China [7]Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Taipei, Taiwan [8]OptumInsight Inc, Stockholm, Sweden [9]Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd, Hlth Outcomes, Macquarie Pk, NSW, Australia [10]Univ Adelaide, Fac Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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关键词: Antiemetic Chemotherapy Nausea Observational Prescribing patterns Vomiting

摘要:
This paper reports prescribing patterns for prophylaxis of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) after highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC or MEC) for cancer in six Asia Pacific countries. In a prospective noninterventional study, 31 sites in Australia, China, India, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan recorded details of CINV prophylaxis for the acute phase (first 24 h) and delayed phase (days 2-5) after single-day HEC or MEC for adult patients. Additional information on CINV prophylactic medications was collected from 6-day patient diaries. Primary antiemetic therapies were defined as corticosteroids, the 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonists (5HT3-RAs), and neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists (NK1-RAs). Evaluable patients in cycle 1 numbered 648 (318 [49 %] HEC and 330 [51 %] MEC) of mean (SD) age of 56 (12) years, including 58 % women. For the acute phase after HEC, overall (and country range), 96 % (91-100 %) of patients received a 5HT3-RA, 87 % (70-100 %) a corticosteroid, and 43 % (0-91 %) an NK1-RA. CINV prophylaxis for the HEC delayed phase was more variable: including 22 % (7-65 %) 5HT3-RA, 52 % (12-93 %) corticosteroid, and 46 % (0-88 %) NK1-RA. For the MEC acute phase, 97 % (87-100 %) of patients received 5HT3-RA and 86 % (73-97 %) a corticosteroid. For the MEC delayed phase, 201 patients (61 %) received a primary antiemetic, including 5HT3-RA (41 %), corticosteroid (37 %), and/or NK1-RA (4 %). The 5HT3-RAs were prescribed consistently in all countries, while prescribing of other antiemetic therapies was variable, and corticosteroids were under-prescribed for CINV prophylaxis, particularly in the delayed phase.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 卫生保健与服务 2 区 康复医学 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 康复医学 3 区 卫生保健与服务 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2013]版:
Q1 REHABILITATION Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 REHABILITATION Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Q2 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2013版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2012版] 出版后一年[2014版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Ctr Canc, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Merck Res Labs, Global Hlth Outcomes, Oncol, Whitehouse Stn, NJ 08889 USA [*1]Merck Res Labs, Global Hlth Outcomes, Oncol, One Merck Dr,WS2E 65, Whitehouse Stn, NJ 08889 USA
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