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PRIMA-1Met suppresses colorectal cancer independent of p53 by targeting MEK

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Oncol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Nanlou Resp Dept, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China [4]Univ St Andrews, BioMed Res Complex, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [6]Univ Southampton, Fac Nat & Environm Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
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关键词: PRIMA-1(Met) MEK p53 colorectal cancer tumorigenesis

摘要:
PRIMA-1(Met) is the methylated PRIMA-1 (p53 reactivation and induction of massive apoptosis) and could restore tumor suppressor function of mutant p53 and induce p53 dependent apoptosis in cancer cells harboring mutant p53. However, p53 independent activity of PRIMA-1(Met) remains elusive. Here we reported that PRIMA-1(Met) attenuated colorectal cancer cell growth irrespective of p53 status. Kinase profiling revealed that mitogen-activated or extracellular signal-related protein kinase (MEK) might be a potential target of PRIMA-1(Met). Pull-down binding and ATP competitive assay showed that PRIMA-1(Met) directly bound MEK in vitro and in cells. Furthermore, the direct binding sites of PRIMA-1(Met) were explored by using a computational docking model. Treatment of colorectal cancer cells with PRIMA-1(Met) inhibited p53-independent phosphorylation of MEK, which in turn impaired anchorage-independent cell growth in vitro. Moreover, PRIMA-1(Met) suppressed colorectal cancer growth in xenograft mouse model by inhibiting MEK1 activity. Taken together, our findings demonstrate a novel p53-independent activity of PRIMA-1(Met) to inhibit MEK and suppress colorectal cancer growth.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学 3 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
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第一作者单位: [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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