Genetic variations in the PI3K-PTEN-AKT-mTOR pathway are associated with distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Distant metastasis is the primary failure pattern of nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) in intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) era. This study was conducted to find the impact of genetic variations in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/phosphatase and tensin homologue(PTEN)/v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homologue(AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) pathway on the risk of distant metastasis in NPC. We genotyped 16 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in five core genes in this pathway from 496 patients treated by IMRT with or without chemotherapy. The relationships between genetic polymorphisms and distant progression were evaluated. We observed that two loci in the AKT1 gene(rs3803300 and rs2494738 alone or combined) were associated with prognosis, with patients carrying at least one variant allele had significantly reduced risk of distant failure, especially in N2-3 group. In addition, we found that genetic variation may had some joint effect with N classification in recursive-partitioning analysis(RPA) analysis, with which patients were stratified into four different risk subgroups (RPA model): RPA1(low risk), RPA2(moderate risk), RPA3(high risk) and RPA4(highest risk). Our findings suggested that genetic variations within the PI3K signaling pathway modulate the development and invasion of NPC patients. Further research is needed to replicate the study in other centers and races, and to unravel the functional significance of these polymorphisms.
基金:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program of Fujian, People's Republic of China; Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of Fujian, People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81341108, 81470134]; Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [2014J01406]; Science and technology project of Fujian Province [2015Y0051]; Fujian Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission [2012-1-6]
第一作者单位:[1]Fujian Med Univ, Shengli Clin Med Coll, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Fujian Med Univ, Shengli Clin Med Coll, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, Peoples R China[4]Fujian Prov Canc Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, Peoples R China[5]Fujian Prov Key Lab Translat Canc Med, Fuzhou 350014, Fujian Province, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Guo Qiaojuan,Lu Tianzhu,Chen Yan,et al.Genetic variations in the PI3K-PTEN-AKT-mTOR pathway are associated with distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy[J].SCIENTIFIC REPORTS.2016,6:doi:10.1038/srep37576.
APA:
Guo, Qiaojuan,Lu, Tianzhu,Chen, Yan,Su, Ying,Zheng, Yuhong...&Yuan, Xianglin.(2016).Genetic variations in the PI3K-PTEN-AKT-mTOR pathway are associated with distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,6,
MLA:
Guo, Qiaojuan,et al."Genetic variations in the PI3K-PTEN-AKT-mTOR pathway are associated with distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6.(2016)