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Bazedoxifene as a Novel GP130 Inhibitor for Pancreatic Cancer Therapy

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Pediat Surg,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat,Ctr Childhood Canc & Blood Dis,Res In, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Hematol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [4]Ohio State Univ, Coll Pharm, Div Med Chem & Pharmacognosy, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [5]Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
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The IL6/GP130/STAT3 pathway is crucial for tumorigenesis in multiple cancer types, including pancreatic cancer, and presents as a viable target for cancer therapy. We reported Bazedoxifene, which is approved as a selective estrogen modulator by FDA, as a novel inhibitor of IL6/GP130 protein-protein interactions using multiple ligand simultaneous docking and drug repositioning approaches. STAT3 is one of the major downstream effectors of IL6/GP130. Here, we observed Bazedoxifene inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation and STAT3 DNA binding, induced apoptosis, and suppressed tumor growth in pancreatic cancer cells with persistent IL6/GP130/STAT3 signaling in vitro and in vivo. In addition, IL6, but not INF gamma, rescued Bazedoxifene-mediated reduction of cell viability. Bazedoxifene also inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation induced by IL6 and IL11, but not by OSM or STAT1 phosphorylation induced by INF gamma in pancreatic cancer cells, suggesting that Bazedoxifene inhibits the GP130/STAT3 pathway mediated by IL6 and IL11. Furthermore, Bazedoxifene combined with paclitaxel or gemcitabine synergistically inhibited cell viability and cell migration in pancreatic cancer cells. These results indicate that Bazedoxifene is a potential agent and can generate synergism when combined with conventional chemotherapy in human pancreatic cancer cells and tumor xenograft in mice. Therefore, our results support that Bazedoxifene as a novel inhibitor of GP130 signaling and may be a potential and safe therapeutic agent for human pancreatic cancer therapy. (C) 2016 AACR.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Pediat Surg,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Ohio State Univ, Coll Med, Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat,Ctr Childhood Canc & Blood Dis,Res In, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
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通讯机构: [5]Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA [*1]Univ Maryland, Sch Med, 655 W Baltimore S, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
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