The conserved polarity complex, which comprises partitioning-defective proteins Par3, Par6, and the atypical protein kinase C, affects various cell-polarization events, including assembly of tight junctions. Control of tight junction assembly is closely related to invasion and migration potential. However, as the importance of conserved polarity complexes in regulating pancreatic cancer invasion and metastasis is unclear, we investigated their role and mechanism in pancreatic cancers. We first detect that the key protein of the conserved polarity complex finds that only Par3 is down-regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues while Par6 and aPKC show no difference. What is more, Par3 tissues level was significantly and positively associated with patient overall survival. Knocking-down Par3 promotes pancreatic cancer cells invasion and migration. And Par3 requires interaction with Tiam1 to affect tight junction assembly, and then affect invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells. Then, we find that tight junction marker protein ZO-1 and claudin-1 are down-regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues. And the relationship of the expression of Par3 and ZO-1 in pancreatic cancer tissue is linear correlation. We establish liver metastasis model of human pancreatic cancer cells in Balb/c nude mice and find that knocking down Par3 promotes invasion and metastasis and disturbs tight junction assembly in vivo. Taken together, these results suggest that the Par3 regulates invasion and metastasis in pancreatic cancers by controlling tight junction assembly.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81071775, 81272659, 81101621, 81160311, 81172064, 81001068, 81272425, 81372353, 81101870, 81301860, 81402443]; National "Eleventh Five-Year" Scientific and Technological Support Projects [2006BAI02A13-402]; Key Projects of Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2011CDA030]; Research Fund of Young Scholars for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20110142120014, 20120142110055]; Projects of Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2012FFB02401]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2014DFA31420]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Dept Biliary Pancreat Surg,Tongji Med Coll,1095 Jiefang Ave,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Guo Xingjun,Wang Min,Zhao Yan,et al.Par3 regulates invasion of pancreatic cancer cells via interaction with Tiam1[J].CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE.2016,16(3):357-365.doi:10.1007/s10238-015-0365-2.
APA:
Guo, Xingjun,Wang, Min,Zhao, Yan,Wang, Xin,Shen, Ming...&Qin, Renyi.(2016).Par3 regulates invasion of pancreatic cancer cells via interaction with Tiam1.CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE,16,(3)
MLA:
Guo, Xingjun,et al."Par3 regulates invasion of pancreatic cancer cells via interaction with Tiam1".CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE 16..3(2016):357-365