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Multi-resolution multi-sensitivity design for parallel-hole SPECT collimators

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nucl Med, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: SPECT parallel-hole collimator multi-resolution multi-sensitivity double collimation

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Multi-resolution multi-sensitivity (MRMS) collimator offering adjustable trade-off between resolution and sensitivity, can make a SPECT system adaptive. We propose in this paper a new idea for MRMS design based on, for the first time, parallel-hole collimators for clinical SPECT. Multiple collimation states with varied resolution/sensitivity trade-offs can be formed by slightly changing the collimator's inner structure. To validate the idea, the GE LEHR collimator is selected as the design prototype and is modeled using a ray-tracing technique. Point images are generated for several states of the design. Results show that the collimation states of the design can obtain similar point response characteristics to parallel-hole collimators, and can be used just like parallel-hole collimators in clinical SPECT imaging. Ray-tracing modeling also shows that the proposed design can offer varied resolution/sensitivity trade-offs: at 100 mm before the collimator, the highest resolution state provides 6.9 mm full width at a half maximum (FWHM) with a nearly minimum sensitivity of about 96.2 cps MBq(-1), while the lowest resolution state obtains 10.6 mm FWHM with the highest sensitivity of about 167.6 cps MBq(-1). Further comparisons of the states on image qualities are conducted through Monte Carlo simulation of a hot-spot phantom which contains five hot spots with varied sizes. Contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) of the spots are calculated and compared, showing that different spots can prefer different collimation states: the larger spots obtain better CNRs by using the larger sensitivity states, and the smaller spots prefer the higher resolution states. In conclusion, the proposed idea can be an effective approach for MRMS design for parallel-hole SPECT collimators.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 核医学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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