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Intelectin contributes to allergen-induced IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP expression and type 2 response in asthma and atopic dermatitis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Div Pulm & Crit Care Med,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Internal Med,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Key Lab Resp Dis, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Dermatol,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China [4]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Lung Biol Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA
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The epithelial and epidermal innate cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) have pivotal roles in the initiation of allergic inflammation in asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD). However, the mechanism by which the expression of these innate cytokines is regulated remains unclear. Intelectin (ITLN) is expressed in airway epithelial cells and promotes allergic airway inflammation. We hypothesized that ITLN is required for allergen-induced IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP expression. In two asthma models, Itln knockdown reduced allergen-induced increases in Il-25, Il-33, and Tslp and development of type 2 response, eosinophilic inflammation, mucus overproduction, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Itln knockdown also inhibited house dust mite (HDM)-induced early upregulation of Il-25, Il-33, and Tslp in a model solely inducing airway sensitization. Using human airway epithelial cells, we demonstrated that HDM-induced increases in ITLN led to phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor and extracellular-signal regulated kinase, which were required for induction of IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP expression. In two ADmodels, Itln knockdown suppressed expression of Il-33, Tslp, and Th2 cytokines and eosinophilic inflammation. In humans, ITLN1 expression was significantly increased in asthmatic airways and in lesional skin of AD. We conclude that ITLN contributes to allergen-induced Il-25, Il-33, and Tslp expression in asthma and AD.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Div Pulm & Crit Care Med,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Internal Med,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Key Lab Resp Dis, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Div Pulm & Crit Care Med,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Internal Med,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss Peoples Repub, Key Lab Resp Dis, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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