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Human cytomegalovirus triggers the assembly of AIM2 inflammasome in THP-1-derived macrophages

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: human cytomegalovirus innate immunity interleukin siRNA

摘要:
Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome is a multiprotein complex which plays a pivotal role in the host immune response to multiple pathogens. The role of AIM2 in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is poorly studied. Thus, using a small inference RNA (siRNA) approach and THP-1 derived macrophage cells infected with HCMV AD169 strain, we investigated the impact of HCMV infection on AIM2-mediated molecular events. Compared to wild-type cells, AIM2-defiecient macrophages showed a limited ability to activate caspase-1, process IL-1 beta, and induce cell death. In addition, AIM2-defiecient cells were unable to efficiently control HCMV infection, as the transcription of virus DNA polymerase gene UL54 and major tegument protein gene UL83 were higher compared to wild-type cells. In conclusion, HCMV infection induces an AIM2 inflammasome response, which negatively influences viral life cycle.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 病毒学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 VIROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 VIROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [*1]Tongji Hosp, Teaching & Res Off Pediat, Jiefang Rd 1095, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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