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Acceleration of pancreatic tumorigenesis under immunosuppressive microenvironment induced by Reg3g overexpression

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Hang Kong Rd 13, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Torrey Pines Inst Mol Studies, Neurobiol Sect, Port St Lucie, FL USA [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Dept Biliary & Pancreat Surg,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Affiliated Tongji Hosp,Dept Gastrointestinal Surg,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430000,Hubei,Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Affiliated Xiehe Hosp, Dept Digest Dis, Tongji Med Coll, Liberat Ave 1227, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Reg3g is a potential risk for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We previously demonstrated that Reg3g promoted pancreatic carcinogenesis via a STAT3 signaling pathway in a murine model of chronic pancreatitis. Whether the immune response is involved in tumorigenesis induced by Reg3g remains unknown. In this study, Reg3g-regulated tumor immunity was evaluated in tumor-implanted murine models, immune cells, and tumor microenvironment. In mice that had been orthotopically or ectopically implanted with Panc02 cells, Reg3g overexpression increased EGFR and Ki67, diminished MHC-I and caspase-3 expression, and accelerated growth of tumors. By interacting with PD-1/PD-L1, Reg3g also promoted differentiation of Tregs and recruitment of MDSC, retarded maturation of DCs and inactivation of CD8(+) T cells, and suppressed cross-priming of CD8+ T-cell responses by DCs in tumor-bearing mice. Knockdown of Reg3g delayed tumor development in normal mice, but not in CD8+ T-cell-deficient mice. In vitro, Reg3g upregulated EGFR in DCs, activated heme oxygenase-1 (Hmox1) involved JAK2/STAT3 signaling, raised levels of Th2 cytokines in and suppressed maturation of DCs, and enhanced tumor cell proliferation. These results reveal a novel role of Reg3g as an immunosuppressive promoter that weakens tumor-specific antigenicity and suppresses antitumor effects of CD8+ T cells in a murine model of pancreatic cancer. Reg3g produces these effects by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in DCs, triggering the generation of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, Hang Kong Rd 13, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, Peoples R China
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