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Deletion of HPV18 E6 and E7 genes using dual sgRNA-directed CRISPR/Cas9 inhibits growth of cervical cancer cells

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单位: [1]Cancer Biology Research Center,Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis of the Ministry of Education,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China [2]Department of Gynecological Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospitalof Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [3]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China
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关键词: CRISPR/Cas9 system HPV18 E6 HPV18 E7 HeLa apoptosis proliferation

摘要:
Human papillomavirus (HPVs) type 18 is a major cause of cervical adenocarcinoma. E6 and E7 viral genes play significant roles in the pathogenesis of cervical carcinoma. Single guide RNA (sgRNA)-directed clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9 (Cas9) system is a highly efficient genome engineering tool. Here, we used dual sgRNA-directed CRISPR/Cas9 to delete the HPV18 E6 and E7 genes simultaneously. We deleted the E6 and E7 genes with a high mutation rate of 81.8% in HeLa cells. Deletion of the E6 and E7 genes restored the p53 and Rb protein levels, induced apoptosis and inhibited the proliferation of HeLa cells. Apoptosis and proliferation of the control-SiHa cell line were not affected. Therefore, dual sgRNA-guided CRISPR is a highly specific method for reversing the malignant phenotype of cervical cancer cells. Deletion of the E6 and E7 genes using CRISPR provides us a new therapy to treat HPV18 infection.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Cancer Biology Research Center,Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion and Metastasis of the Ministry of Education,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China [*1]Depart-ment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hos-pital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
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