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The Association of SNAP25 Gene Polymorphisms in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environm & Hlth, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Key Lab Neurol Disorder,Educ Minist, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pharmacol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathophysiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: ADHD SNAP-25 Polymorphism Association Meta-analysis

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Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most highly heritable psychiatric disorders in childhood. The risk gene mutation accounts for about 60 to 90 % cases. Synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) is a presynaptic plasma membrane protein which is expressed highly and specifically in the neuronal cells. A number of evidences have suggested the role of SNAP-25 in the etiology of ADHD. Notably, the animal model of coloboma mouse mutant bears a similar to 2-cM deletion encompassing genes including SNAP25 and displays spontaneous hyperkinetic behavior. Previous investigators have reported association between SNPs in SNAP25 and ADHD, and controversial results were observed. In this study, we analyzed the possible association between six polymorphisms (rs3746544, rs363006, rs1051312, rs8636, rs362549, and rs362998) of SNAP25 and ADHD in a pooled sample of ten family-based studies and four case-control studies by using meta-analysis. The combined analysis results were significant only for rs3746544 (P = 0.010) with mild association (odds ratio (OR) = 1.14). And, the meta-analysis data for rs8636, rs362549, and rs362998 are the first time to be reported; how-ever, no positive association was detected. In conclusion, we report some evidence supporting the association of SNAP25 to ADHD. Future research should emphasize genome-wide association studies in more specific subgroups and larger independent samples.

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出版当年[2016]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environm & Hlth, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environm & Hlth, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Key Lab Neurol Disorder,Educ Minist, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathophysiol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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