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Molecular and neural basis of contagious itch behavior in mice

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单位: [1]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Study Itch, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [3]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Tangdu Hosp, Inst Biomed Sci Pain, Xian 710038, Shaanxi, Peoples R China [4]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [5]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Pediat, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [7]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Allergy & Clin Immunol, State Key Lab Resp Dis, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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Socially contagious itch is ubiquitous in human society, but whether it exists in rodents is unclear. Using a behavioral paradigm that does not entail prior training or reward, we found that mice scratched after observing a conspecific scratching. Molecular mapping showed increased neuronal activity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus of mice that displayed contagious scratching. Ablation of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) or GRPR neurons in the SCN abolished contagious scratching behavior, which was recapitulated by chemogenetic inhibition of SCN GRP neurons. Activation of SCN GRP/GRPR neurons evoked scratching behavior. These data demonstrate that GRP-GRPR signaling is necessary and sufficient for transmitting contagious itch information in the SCN. The findings may have implications for our understanding of neural circuits that control socially contagious behaviors.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Study Itch, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [3]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Tangdu Hosp, Inst Biomed Sci Pain, Xian 710038, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Study Itch, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [4]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA [5]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
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