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Nuclear lactate dehydrogenase A senses ROS to produce α-hydroxybutyrate for HPV-induced cervical tumor growth

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单位: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Dept Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Canc Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [4]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [5]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Inst Biomed Sci, Canc Metab Lab, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [6]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [7]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Sch Basic Med Sci, Dept Pathol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [8]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [9]Sichuan Acad Med Sci, Sichuan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Pathol, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan, Peoples R China [10]Sichuan Univ, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Key Lab Obstet & Gynecol & Pediat Dis & Birth Def, Minist Educ,West China Second Hosp, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [11]Fudan Univ, Dept Oncol, Shanghai Med Coll, Inst Biomed Sci, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [12]Sichuan Univ, Dept Biotherapy, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [13]Sichuan Univ, Canc Ctr, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Biotherapy, West China Hosp, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [14]Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
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It is well known that high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection is strongly associated with cervical cancer and E7 was identified as one of the key initiators in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis. Here we show that lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) preferably locates in the nucleus in HPV16-positive cervical tumors due to E7-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Surprisingly, nuclear LDHA gains a non-canonical enzyme activity to produce alpha-hydroxybutyrate and triggers DOT1L (disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like)-mediated histone H3K79 hypermethylation, resulting in the activation of antioxidant responses and Wnt signaling pathway. Furthermore, HPV16 E7 knocking-out reduces LDHA nuclear translocation and H3K79 tri-methylation in K14-HPV16 transgenic mouse model. HPV16 E7 level is significantly positively correlated with nuclear LDHA and H3K79 tri-methylation in cervical cancer. Collectively, our findings uncover a non-canonical enzyme activity of nuclear LDHA to epigenetically control cellular redox balance and cell proliferation facilitating HPV-induced cervical cancer development.

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Dept Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Canc Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, State Key Lab Biotherapy, Dept Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [2]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Canc Ctr, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [3]Sichuan Univ, West China Sch Basic Med Sci & Forens Med, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [4]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [5]Fudan Univ, Shanghai Med Coll, Inst Biomed Sci, Canc Metab Lab, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China [14]Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
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