单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Tongji Hosp,Dept Neurol,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China神经内科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经科[2]Cent Hosp Ankang City, Dept Neurol, Ankang City, Shanxi, Peoples R China
It remains controversial as to whether mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is safer and more beneficial in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS) presenting with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score <= 8. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis of the published data.We searched PubMed and Embase and pooled relevant data in the meta-analyses using fixed effects models. Only studies that directly compared best medical therapy alone (BMT) with MT were included. We used odds ratios to analyze the associations between MT and 90-day functional outcome (evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS)), mortality, and rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in patients with LVOS and minor symptoms. Five studies including a total of 581 patients met our inclusion criteria. A significant difference was found that the patients treated with MT were associated with improved 90-day mRS score (OR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.08-2.61) compared with BMT group. There was no difference in 90-day mortality between the two groups. However, sICH occurred more frequently in the MT group than the BMT group (OR, 3.89; 95% CI, 1.83-8.27). Patients with LVOS with minor or mild symptoms who underwent primary thrombectomy had a significantly improved 90-day mRS score compared to those who received BMT alone. Meanwhile, the risk of sICH was higher in the MT group than that in BMT group. Future randomized clinical controlled trials evaluating the role of endovascular reperfusion for LVOS with minimal symptoms are warranted.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81571132, 81571206]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2017KFYXJJ107]; Clinical Research Physician Program of Tongji Medical College, HUST
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Tongji Hosp,Dept Neurol,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xiong Yong-Jie,Gong Jia-Ming,Zhang Yi-Chi,et al.Endovascular thrombectomy versus medical treatment for large vessel occlusion stroke with mild symptoms: A meta-analysis[J].PLOS ONE.2018,13(8):doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0203066.
APA:
Xiong, Yong-Jie,Gong, Jia-Ming,Zhang, Yi-Chi,Zhao, Xin-ling,Xu, Sha-Bei...&Tian, Dai-Shi.(2018).Endovascular thrombectomy versus medical treatment for large vessel occlusion stroke with mild symptoms: A meta-analysis.PLOS ONE,13,(8)
MLA:
Xiong, Yong-Jie,et al."Endovascular thrombectomy versus medical treatment for large vessel occlusion stroke with mild symptoms: A meta-analysis".PLOS ONE 13..8(2018)