Background. Differently expressed circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported to play a considerable role in tumor behavior; however, the expression profile and biological function of circRNAs in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains unknown. Thus, the study was aimed to characterize the circRNA expression profile to comprehensively understand the biological behavior of PTC. Methods. We investigated the expression profile of circRNAs using circRNA microarray in three pairs of PTC and adjacent normal tissues. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to validate eight candidate circRNAs in 40 paired PTC tumors and adjacent normal samples. Next, we employed a bioinformatics tool to identify putative miRNA and circRNA-associated downstream genes, followed by constructing a network map of circRNA-miRNA-mRNA interactions and exploring the potential role of the candidate circRNAs. Results. In total, 206 up- and 177 downregulated circRNAs were identified in PTC tissues (fold change >1.5; P < 0.05). The expression levels of eight candidate circRNAs confirmed by qRT-PCR were significantly different between the PTC and normal samples. The downstream genes of candidate circRNAs participated in various biological processes and signaling pathways. The most up and downregulated circRNAs were hsa_circRNA_007148 and hsa_circRNA_047771. The lower expression level of hsa_circRNA_047771 was associated BRAFV600 mutation, lymph node metastasis (LNM), as well as with advanced TNM stage (all P < 0.05). The higher expression level of hsa_circRNA_007148 was significantly correlated with LNM (P < 0.05). The areas under receiver operating curve were 0.876 (95% CI [0.78-0.94]) for hsa_circRNA_047771 and 0.846 (95% CI [0.75-0.96]) for hsa_circRNA_007148. Discussion. The study suggests that dysregulated circRNAs play a critical role in PTC pathogenesis. PTC-related hsa_circRNA_047771 and hsa_circRNA_007148 may serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers and prognostic predictors for PTC patients.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81370941]; Graduates' Innovation Fund, Huazhong University of Science and Technology [5003540003]; Thyroid Research Program of Young and Middle-aged Physicians [2016-N-07]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China[2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Mol Diagnost Lab, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Ren Huihui,Liu Zhelong,Liu Siyue,et al.Profile and clinical implication of circular RNAs in human papillary thyroid carcinoma[J].PEERJ.2018,6:doi:10.7717/peerj.5363.
APA:
Ren, Huihui,Liu, Zhelong,Liu, Siyue,Zhou, Xinrong,Wang, Hong...&Yuan, Gang.(2018).Profile and clinical implication of circular RNAs in human papillary thyroid carcinoma.PEERJ,6,
MLA:
Ren, Huihui,et al."Profile and clinical implication of circular RNAs in human papillary thyroid carcinoma".PEERJ 6.(2018)