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Netrin-1 elicits metastatic potential of non-small cell lung carcinoma cell by enhancing cell invasion, migration and vasculogenic mimicry via EMT induction

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单位: [1]Harbin Med Univ, Dept Respirat, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China [2]Harbin Med Univ, Dept Gynaecol, Canc Hosp, Harbin 150081, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Urol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [4]Harbin Med Univ, Dept Respirat, Affiliated Hosp 1, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
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Ectopic expression of netrin-1 has been validated in several cancers including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent research confirms the critical role of netrin-1 in NSCLC growth and its prognostic value. Unfortunately, its contribution in NSCLC metastasis remains elusive. Here, netrin-1 had relatively high expression in NSCLC tissues and cells, especially in high metastatic groups. Notably, netrin-1 overexpression aggravated the malignant metastatic behavior of NSCLC cells, including cell invasion, migration, and vasculogenic mimicry (VM), whereas netrin-1 depression reversely dampened the metastatic potential. Mechanism analysis confirmed that elevation of netrin-1 induced the typical morphological changes of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased the expression of EMT markers, including E-cadherin downregulation and N-cadherin up-regulation. Consistently, netrin-1 inhibition inversely antagonized the occurrence of EMT. Moreover, netrin-1 also activated the oncogenic pathways of PI3K/AKT and ERK signaling. More importantly, blocking these pathways with their antagonists LY294002 or U0126 reversed the effects of netrin-1 overexpression on cell invasion, migration, EMT, and VM formation. Collectively, the current data suggest that netrin-1 can act as a pro-metastatic factor in NSCLC by enhancing cell invasion, migration, and VM via PI3K/AKT and ERK-mediated EMT process, thereby implicating netrin-1 as a novel promising therapeutic target against aggressive NSCLC.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 遗传学 3 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 遗传学 3 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 ONCOLOGY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Harbin Med Univ, Dept Respirat, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
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