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The prognostic role of Gas6/Axl axis in solid malignancies: a meta-analysis and literature review

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单位: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [2]Department of Oncology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [3]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,1095 Jie Fang Avenue,Wuhan,Hubei,430072,China
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关键词: Gas6/Axl prognosis solid tumor biomarker meta-analysis overall survival disease-free survival

摘要:
Background:Axl is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in many pathological conditions and carcinogenesis. Gas6 is the major ligand of Axl. Activation of Gas6/Axl pathway is essential for cancer development. However, its prognostic significance in solid tumors remains unclear. Therefore, we performed this meta-analysis to elucidate the prognostic impact of Axl. Methods:Published studies on Axl or Gas6 expression and overall survival (OS) and/or disease-free survival (DFS) were searched from databases. The outcome measurement is hazard ratio (HR) for OS or DFS related to Axl/Gas6 expression. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan. The pooled HR was calculated by fixed-/random-effect models. Results:A total of 3,344 patients from 25 studies were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that Axl overexpression was correlated with shorter OS (HR:2.03, P < 0.0001) and DFS (HR:1.85, P < 0.0001). In subgroup analysis, Axl expression was significantly correlated with poor prognosis in hepatocellular, esophageal and lung cancer. Axl expression was associated with differentiation grade, TNM stage, lymph node and distant metastasis. Conclusion:These results suggest that Axl overexpression is correlated with poor prognosis in solid tumors. This correlation varies among different types of cancers. More studies are needed to further investigate the prognostic value of Axl.

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基金编号: 81201820

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q3 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,1095 Jie Fang Avenue,Wuhan,Hubei,430072,China
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