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A mitochondrial proteomics view of complex I deficiency in Candida albicans

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单位: [1]CAMS, Inst Dermatol, Jiangsu Key Lab Mol Biol Skin Dis & STIs, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China [2]Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA [3]Shandong Sport Univ, Sport Sci Res Ctr, Jinan 250102, Shandong, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Proteomics Candida albicans Mitochondrial complex I Fungal mitochondrial function Oribtrap fusion MS Liquid chromatography

摘要:
Proteomic analyses were carried out on isolated mitochondrial samples of C. albicans from gene-deleted mutants (nuo1 Delta, nuo Delta 2 and goald) as well as the parental strain in order to better understand the contribution of these three fungal-specific mitochondrial ETC complex I (CI) subunits to cellular activities. Herein, we identify 2333 putative proteins from four strains, in which a total of 663 proteins (28.5%) are putatively located in mitochondria. Comparison of protein abundances between mutants and the parental strain reveal 146 differentially -expressed proteins, of which 78 are decreased and 68 are increased in at least one mutant. The common changes across the three mutants include the down-regulation of nuclear-encoded CI subunit proteins as well as phospholipid, ergosterol and cell wall mannan synthesis, and up-regulated proteins in CIV and the alternative oxidase (AOX2). As for gene-specific functions, we find that NUO1 participates in nucleotide synthesis and ribosomal biogenesis; NUO2 is involved in vesicle trafficking; and GOAL appears to regulate membrane transporter proteins, ROS removal, and substrates trafficking between peroxisomes and mitochondria. The proteomic view of general as well as mutant-specific proteins further extends our understanding of the functional roles of non-mammalian CI-specific subunit proteins in cell processes. Particularly intriguing is the confirmation of a regulatory role for GOA1 on ETC function, a protein found almost exclusively in Candida species. Significance: Fungal mitochondria are critical for fungal pathogenesis. The absence of any of the three fungal specific CI subunits in mitochondria causes an avirulence phenotype of C. albicans in a murine model of invasive disease. As model yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) lacks a CI and is rarely a pathogen of humans, C. albicans is a better choice for establishing a link between mitochondrial CI and pathogenesis. Apart from the general effects of CI mutants on respiration, previous phenotyping of these mutants were quite similar to each other or to CI conservative subunit. By comparison to transcriptional data, the proteomic data obtained in this study indicate that biosynthetic events in each mutant such as cell wall and cell membrane phospholipids and ergosterol are generally decreased in both transcriptomal and translational levels. However, in the case of mitochondrial function, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, and ROS scavengers, often gene changes are opposite that of proteomic data in mutants. We hypothesize that the loss of energy production in mutants is compensated by increases in protein levels of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and anti-ROS scavengers that at least extend mutant survival.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者单位: [1]CAMS, Inst Dermatol, Jiangsu Key Lab Mol Biol Skin Dis & STIs, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]CAMS, Inst Dermatol, Jiangsu Key Lab Mol Biol Skin Dis & STIs, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China [2]Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, 3900 Reservoir Rd NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA
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