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Targeting INHBA in Ovarian Cancer Cells Suppresses Cancer Xenograft Growth by Attenuating Stromal Fibroblast Activation

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Biol Res Ctr,Minist Educ,Key Lab,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Tumor Hosp, Henan Canc Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary & Pancreat Surg, Zhengzhou 450008, Henan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Cent Hosp Wuhan, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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INHBA-encoded inhibin beta A is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. INHBA has been reported to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of cancer including ovarian cancer (OC). However, the mechanisms by which INHBA affects OC progression are not well-characterized. The aim of our study was to explore the prognostic value of INHBA for different stages and grades of OC and to identify the possible mechanisms by which INHBA promotes OC progression. Our results demonstrated that INHBA was specifically expressed in OC epithelium, and higher expression was associated with higher risk of mortality in patients with advanced and higher-grade serous OC (SOC). In addition, knockdown of INHBA in cancer cells impaired cancer xenograft growth through reducing OC stromal fibroblast activation in vivo. Further results confirmed that Smad2 signaling pathway was involved in INHBA-induced stromal fibroblast activation, and inhibiting this pathway could effectively reverse activation of stromal fibroblasts. In summary, our results showed that blocking INHBA in cancer cells may be a potential therapeutic strategy to inhibit SOC progression.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 病理学 4 区 遗传学 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 PATHOLOGY
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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Canc Biol Res Ctr,Minist Educ,Key Lab,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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