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Targeting the COX2/MET/TOPK signaling axis induces apoptosis in gefitinib-resistant NSCLC cells

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Guilin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Canc Res Inst, Guilin 541000, Guangxi, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Inst Pathol,Tongji Hosp,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [5]Zhengzhou Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Surg, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China [6]Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, CR&WISCO Gen Hosp, Internal Med, Wuhan 430080, Hubei, Peoples R China [7]Chongqing Populat & Family Planning Sci & Technol, Natl Hlth & Family Planning Commiss, Key Lab Birth Defects & Reprod Hlth, Chongqing 400020, Peoples R China [8]Henan Univ, Coll Med, Henan Int Joint Lab Nucl Prot Regulat, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China [9]China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China [10]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Canc Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Dept Pathol,Natl Canc Ctr, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China [11]Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China [12]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [13]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Oncol,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China
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MET overactivation is one of the crucial reasons for tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance, but the mechanisms are not wholly clear. Here, COX2, TOPK, and MET expression were examined in EGFR-activating mutated NSCLC by immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. The relationship between COX2, TOPK, and MET was explored in vitro and ex vivo. In addition, the inhibition of HCC827GR cell growth by combining COX2 inhibitor (celecoxib), TOPK inhibitor (pantoprazole), and gefitinib was verified ex vivo and in vivo. We found that COX2 and TOPK were highly expressed in EGFR-activating mutated NSCLC and the progression-free survival (PFS) of triple-positive (COX2, MET, and TOPK) patients was shorter than that of triple-negative patients. Then, we observed that the COX2-TXA(2) signaling pathway modulated MET through AP-1, resulting in an inhibition of apoptosis in gefitinib-resistant cells. Moreover, we demonstrated that MET could phosphorylate TOPK at Tyr74 and then prevent apoptosis in gefitinib-resistant cells. In line with these findings, the combination of celecoxib, pantoprazole, and gefitinib could induce apoptosis in gefitinibresistant cells and inhibit tumor growth ex vivo and in vivo. Our work reveals a novel COX2/MET/TOPK signaling axis that can prevent apoptosis in gefitinib-resistant cells and suggests that a triple combination of FDA-approved drugs would provide a low-cost and practical strategy to overcome gefitinib resistance.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Guilin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Canc Res Inst, Guilin 541000, Guangxi, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Guilin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Canc Res Inst, Guilin 541000, Guangxi, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Inst Pathol,Tongji Hosp,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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