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Porcine antiviral activity is increased by CRISPRa-SAM system

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单位: [1]Huazhong Agr Univ, Key Lab Agr Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agr Microbiol, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Biomed Res, Key Lab Organ Transplantat, Minist Educ,Minist Hlth,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Co, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Lanzhou Vet Res Inst, State Key Lab Vet Etiol Biol, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China [5]Gansu Agr Univ, Dept Vet Med, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China [6]Southwest Med Univ, Dept Med Cell Biol & Genet, Luzhou, Sichuan, Peoples R China [7]Wellcome Sanger Inst, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambs, England
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Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat activation-synergistic activation mediator system (CRISPRa-SAM) has been efficiently used to up-regulate the targeted genes in human and mouse. But it is not known whether the CRISPRa-SAM system can be used against porcine disease because its two important transcriptional activation domains (P65 and heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1)) are from mouse and human, respectively. Pig is one of the most important meat sources, porcine viral infectious diseases cause massive economic losses to the swine industry and threaten the public health. We aimed to investigate whether the CRISPRa-SAM system could increase porcine antiviral activity by mediating two pig-specific target genes (Mx2 and beta 1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (B4galnt2)). First, we constructed PK-15 and IPEC-J2 cell lines expressing nuclease-deficient Cas9 (dCas9)-vp64 and MS2-P65-HSF1 stably. Next, in these two cell models, we activated Mx2 and B4galnt2 expression through CRISPRa-SAM system. Antiviral activity to PRV or H9N2 was improved in PK-15 cells where Mx2 or B4galnt2 was activated. Altogether, our results demonstrated the potential of CRISPRa-SAM system as a powerful tool for activating pig genes and improving porcine antiviral activity.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Agr Univ, Key Lab Agr Anim Genet Breeding & Reprod, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [6]Southwest Med Univ, Dept Med Cell Biol & Genet, Luzhou, Sichuan, Peoples R China [7]Wellcome Sanger Inst, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambs, England
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