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Sustained serological and complete responses in HBeAg-positive patients treated with Peginterferon alfa-2b: a 6-year long-term follow-up of a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial in China

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单位: [1]Southern Med Univ, State Key Lab Organ Failure Res, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Viral Hepatitis Res, Dept Infect Dis,Nanfang Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Youan Hosp, 8 You Men Wai St, Beijing 100069, Peoples R China [3]Beijing 302 Hosp, 100 Xi Si Huan Zhong Lu, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China [4]Peking Univ, Hosp 1, 8 Xicheng Xishiku St, Beijing 100034, Peoples R China [5]Peking Univ, Peoples Hosp, 11 Xizhimen South St, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China [6]Fudan Univ, Huashan Hosp, 12 Middle Wurumuqi Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China [7]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Ruijin Hosp, 197 Ruijiner Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China [8]Shanghai Changhai Hosp, 174 Changhai Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China [9]Sichuan Univ, Huaxi Hosp, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [10]Jinan Infect Dis Hosp, 173 Jingshi Rd, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China [11]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, 600 Tianhe Rd, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, Peoples R China [12]Third Mil Med Univ, Southwest Hosp Affiliated, 29 Gao Tan Yan Zhengjie, Chongqing 400038, Peoples R China [13]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis, Affiliated Hosp 2, 74 Lingjiang Rd, Chongqing, Peoples R China [14]Editing Dept Chinese Journal Hepatol, 74 Lingjiang Rd, Chongqing, Peoples R China [15]Chongqing Med Univ, Hosp1, 1 Youyi Rd, Chongqing 400016, Peoples R China [16]Zhejiang Univ, Med Coll, Affiliated Hosp 1, 79 Qingchun Rd, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China [17]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [18]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Infect Dis, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, 1277 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430022, Hubei, Peoples R China [19]Shenzhen Third Peoples Hosp, Bulan Rd 29, Shenzhen 518112, Peoples R China [20]Fuzhou Infect Dis Hosp, 312 Xihong Rd, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian, Peoples R China [21]Henan Prov Peoples Hosp, 7 Weiwu Rd, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, Peoples R China [22]MSD China Bldg A,Headquarters Pk,Phase 2, Shanghai 200233, Peoples R China
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关键词: Chronic hepatitis B Peg-interferon Long-term follow-up Sustained serological response Sustained combined clinical response

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BackgroundPegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2b is recommended for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to investigate the sustainability of off-treatment responses among Chinese HBeAg-positive CHB patients treated with PEG-IFN alfa-2b from a randomized trial.MethodsEligible Chinese patients (n=322) were followed up by one visit after a median of 6years (LTFU) following their participation in a randomized trial evaluating the efficacy of three PEG-IFN alfa-2b dosing regimens (1.0 or 1.5g/kg/wk. 24weeks or 1.5g/kg/wk. 48weeks). Primary endpoints at the LTFU were sustained SR and CR (SR/CR at the end of original study [EOS] and at the LTFU). SR was defined as HBeAg loss and seroconversion to anti-HBe and CR as HBeAg loss and seroconversion to anti-HBe and HBV-DNA<2000IU/mL.ResultsThe proportions of patients achieving sustained SR among patients who had SR at EOS were high in three treatment groups (61.9, 65.5, 76.5%, respectively, p=0.46); treatment with PEG-IFN alfa-2b 1.5g/kg/wk. 48weeks had the highest proportion of a sustained CR among patients who had CR at EOS (75.0%, p=0.05). A considerable number of patients achieved sustained SR (18.2-29.9%) and sustained CR (14.8-18.3%) after EOS despite no further NA treatment. At the LTFU, rates of SR and CR were less than 70.0 and 50.0%, respectively, among all enrolled patients regardless of additional nucleos(t)ide analogs before the LTFU.ConclusionsPEG IFN alfa-2b therapy had considerable off-treatment sustainability in Chinese HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients with serological and complete responses.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Southern Med Univ, State Key Lab Organ Failure Res, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Viral Hepatitis Res, Dept Infect Dis,Nanfang Hosp, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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