Macroautophagy/autophagy inhibition is a novel anticancer therapeutic strategy, especially for tumors driven by mutant RAS. Here, we demonstrate that autophagy inhibition in RAS-mutated cells induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is associated with enhanced tumor invasion. This is at least partially achieved by triggering the NFKB/NF-kappa B pathway via SQSTM1/p62. Knockdown of ATG3 or ATG5 increases oncogenic RAS-induced expression of ZEB1 and SNAI2/Snail2, and activates NFKB activity. Depletion of SQSTM1 abolishes the activation of the NFKB pathway induced by autophagy inhibition in RAS-mutated cells. NFKB pathway inhibition by depletion of RELA/p65 blocks this EMT induction. Finally, accumulation of SQSTM1 protein correlates with loss of CDH1/E-cadherin expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Together, we suggest that combining autophagy inhibition with NFKB inhibitors may therefore be necessary to treat RAS-mutated cancer.
基金:
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research Ltd; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC); Academy of Medical Sciences/the Wellcome Trust Springboard Award [SBF002\1038]; Royal Society Research Grant [RG160254]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China National Key Research and Development Projects [2016YFC0904701]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81772827]; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei [2016CKB711]; Gerald Kerkut Charitable Trust; University of Southampton Central VC Scholarship; Wessex Medical Trust; National Natural Science Youth Foundation [81502118]; NIH [R01CA130893]; Francis Crick Institute from Cancer Research UK [FC001070]; UK Medical Research Council [FC001070]; Wellcome Trust [FC001070]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp Tongji, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China[2]Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England[3]Univ Southampton, Inst Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England[4]Univ Oxford, Ludwig Inst Canc Res Ltd, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp Tongji, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China[2]Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England[3]Univ Southampton, Inst Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England[4]Univ Oxford, Ludwig Inst Canc Res Ltd, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Yihua,Xiong Hua,Liu Dian,et al.Autophagy inhibition specifically promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in RAS-mutated cancer cells[J].AUTOPHAGY.2019,15(5):886-899.doi:10.1080/15548627.2019.1569912.
APA:
Wang, Yihua,Xiong, Hua,Liu, Dian,Hill, Charlotte,Ertay, Ayse...&Lu, Xin.(2019).Autophagy inhibition specifically promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in RAS-mutated cancer cells.AUTOPHAGY,15,(5)
MLA:
Wang, Yihua,et al."Autophagy inhibition specifically promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in RAS-mutated cancer cells".AUTOPHAGY 15..5(2019):886-899