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Autophagy inhibition specifically promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in RAS-mutated cancer cells

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp Tongji, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England [3]Univ Southampton, Inst Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England [4]Univ Oxford, Ludwig Inst Canc Res Ltd, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England [5]Rutgers Canc Inst New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ USA [6]Francis Crick Inst, Oncogene Biol Lab, London, England [7]Imperial Coll London, St Marys Hosp, Ctr Pathol, London, England
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关键词: Autophagy EMT NFKB NF-0 kappa B RAS SQSTM1 p62

摘要:
Macroautophagy/autophagy inhibition is a novel anticancer therapeutic strategy, especially for tumors driven by mutant RAS. Here, we demonstrate that autophagy inhibition in RAS-mutated cells induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is associated with enhanced tumor invasion. This is at least partially achieved by triggering the NFKB/NF-kappa B pathway via SQSTM1/p62. Knockdown of ATG3 or ATG5 increases oncogenic RAS-induced expression of ZEB1 and SNAI2/Snail2, and activates NFKB activity. Depletion of SQSTM1 abolishes the activation of the NFKB pathway induced by autophagy inhibition in RAS-mutated cells. NFKB pathway inhibition by depletion of RELA/p65 blocks this EMT induction. Finally, accumulation of SQSTM1 protein correlates with loss of CDH1/E-cadherin expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Together, we suggest that combining autophagy inhibition with NFKB inhibitors may therefore be necessary to treat RAS-mutated cancer.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp Tongji, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England [3]Univ Southampton, Inst Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England [4]Univ Oxford, Ludwig Inst Canc Res Ltd, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp Tongji, Dept Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Univ Southampton, Fac Environm & Life Sci, Biol Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England [3]Univ Southampton, Inst Life Sci, Southampton, Hants, England [4]Univ Oxford, Ludwig Inst Canc Res Ltd, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England
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