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Lysyl oxidase enzymes mediate TGF-β1-induced fibrotic phenotypes in human skin-like tissues

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单位: [1]Tufts Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Diagnost Sci, Boston, MA 02111 USA [2]Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Mol & Syst Biol, Hanover, NH USA [3]Tufts Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA [4]Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Sackler Sch Grad Biomed Sci, Cellular Mol & Dev Biol Program, Boston, MA 02111 USA [5]Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Biomed Data Sci, Lebanon, NH USA [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Stomatol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [7]Zhejiang Univ, Coll Opt Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Modern Opt Instrumentat, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
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Cutaneous fibrosis is a common complication seen in mixed connective tissue diseases. It often occurs as a result of TGF-beta-induced deposition of excessive amounts of collagen in the skin. Lysyl oxidases (LOXs), a family of extracellular matrix (ECM)-modifying enzymes responsible for collagen cross-linking, are known to be increased in dermal fibroblasts from patients with fibrotic diseases, denoting a possible role of LOXs in fibrosis. To directly study this, we have developed two bioengineered, in vitro skin-like models: human skin equivalents (hSEs), and self-assembled stromal tissues (SASs) that contain either normal or systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma) patient-derived fibroblasts. These tissues provide an organlevel structure that could be combined with non-invasive, label-free, multiphoton microscopy (SHG/TPEF) to reveal alterations in the organization and cross-linking levels of collagen fibers during the development of cutaneous fibrosis, which demonstrated increased stromal rigidity and activation of dermal fibroblasts in response to TGF-beta 1. Specifically, inhibition of specific LOXs isoforms, LOX and LOXL4, in foreskin fibroblasts (HIFFs) resulted in antagonistic effects on TGF-beta 1-induced fibrogenic hallmarks in both hSEs and SASs. In addition, a translational relevance of these models was seen as similar antifibrogenic phenotypes were achieved upon knocking down LOXL4 in tissues containing SSc patient-deriveddermal fibroblasts (SScDFs). These findings point to a pivotal role of LOXs in TGF-beta 1-induced cutaneous fibrosis through impaired ECM homeostasis in skin-like tissues, and show the value of these tissue platforms in accelerating the discovery of antifibrosis therapeutics.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 病理学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PATHOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PATHOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Tufts Univ, Sch Dent Med, Dept Diagnost Sci, Boston, MA 02111 USA [2]Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dept Mol & Syst Biol, Hanover, NH USA [6]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Stomatol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
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