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Highly functionalized cyclohexanone-monocyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum perforatum induce leukemia cell apoptosis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Hubei Key Lab Nat Med Chem & Resource Evaluat, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Cent Hosp, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Spirohypolactones A (1) and B (2) and hyperhexanones C-E (3-5), five degraded cyclohexanone-monocyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (C-MPAP) derivatives were isolated from the stems and leaves of Hypericum perforatum. The structures of these compounds were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compounds 1 and 2 are the first examples of naturally occurring C-MPAPs possessing 2-oxaspiro[4.5]decane spirocyclic skeletons. Compound 5 featured an unusual dodecahydro-4H-oxocino[4,3-g]benzofuran ring system. Notably, compounds 3 and 4 induce apoptosis in the acute myeloid leukemia cell lines NB4 and HL-60 by the activation of caspase-3, and degradation of PARP. The proposed biosynthetic pathways and biological activities are also discussed.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 有机化学
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大类 | 2 区 化学
小类 | 2 区 有机化学
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
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Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Pharm, Hubei Key Lab Nat Med Chem & Resource Evaluat, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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