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Apolipoprotein E Gene Polymorphisms Are Risk Factors for Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Neurol,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Guizhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, Peoples R China
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关键词: intracerebral hemorrhage apolipoprotein E allele genetic polymorphism meta-analysis

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Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a serious clinical disease with high morbidity, whose pathogenesis might be related to apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene polymorphisms. To comprehensively evaluate the risk factors for ICH occurrence, we performed a meta-analysis. We searched online databases to identify eligible studies based on the relationship between APOE genetic polymorphisms and ICH occurrence risk. Specific and pooled odds ratios (ORs) were calculated and by assessing small study bias, we drew the relationship between APOE polymorphisms and ICH risk. We included 15 eligible studies in our study containing a total of 1642 ICH samples and 5545 normal controls. The comparison of 4 and 3 APOE genotypes revealed that specific and pooled ORs showed a significantly increased odds ratio in ICH patients with the 4 genotype, indicating that 4 gene is a risk factor for ICH occurrence, and the heterogeneity is acceptable. Similarly, it was found that the 2 genotype also contributed to the incidence rate of ICH. However, after the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, this APOE genetic polymorphism acted as a harmful factor only in white populations, but did not show an effect in Asian populations. It was suggested that both epsilon 2 and epsilon 4 APOE alleles were risk factors for ICH in general. They were risk factors in white populations only, neither had a detectable effect in Asian populations after subgroup analysing by ethnicity.

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基金编号: 81471201 81171089

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Dept Neurol,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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