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Knockdown of FOXO3a induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and promotes metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by activation of the β-catenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Tongji Hosp,1095 Jiefang Dadao,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Sch Basic Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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关键词: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition FOXO3a SPRY2 beta-Catenin/TCF4 pathway

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Early invasion and metastasis are responsible for the dismal prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is recognized as a crucial biological progress in driving tumor invasion and metastasis. The transcription factor FOXO3a is inactivated in various types of solid cancers and the loss of FOXO3a is associated with EMT and tumor metastasis. In this study, we sought to explore whether SPRY2, a regulator of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling, is involved in FOXO3a-mediated EMT and metastasis in PDAC. Immunohistochemistry was performed in 130 paired PDAC tissues and paracarcinomatous pancreatic tissues. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed by cell counting kit and flow cytometry, while cell migration and invasion were evaluated with wound healing and transwell assays. The changes in mRNA and protein levels were estimated by qRT-PCR and western blot. BALB/c nude mice xenograft model was established to evaluate tumorigenesis and metastasis in vivo. FOXO3a expression was remarkably reduced in PDAC tissues, and correlated with metastasis-associated clinicopathologic characteristics and poor prognosis in patients with PDAC. In addition to the promotion of proliferation and suppression of apoptosis, knockdown of FOXO3a or SPRY2 induced EMT and promoted the migration and invasion of PDAC cells via activation of the beta-catenin/TCF4 pathway. Moreover, silencing of SPRY2 reversed the suppressor effects induced by FOXO3a overexpression on EMT-associated migration and invasion of PDAC cells, while blockade of beta-catenin reversed the effects of SPRY2 loss. FOXO3a knockdown decreased SPRY2 protein stability, whereas SPRY2 knockdown enhanced beta-catenin protein stability. In vivo, FOXO3a knockdown promoted the tumorigenic ability and metastasis of PDAC cells. Our study suggests that knockdown of FOXO3a induces EMT and promotes metastasis of PDAC by activation of the beta-catenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2. Thus, FOXO3a may represent a candidate therapeutic target in PDAC.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Tongji Hosp,1095 Jiefang Dadao,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Sch Basic Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Tongji Hosp,1095 Jiefang Dadao,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pathol, Sch Basic Med, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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相关文献

[1]Correction to: Knockdown of FOXO3a induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and promotes metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by activation of the β-catenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2. [2]Retraction Note: Knockdown of FOXO3a induces epithelialmesenchymal transition and promotes metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by activation of the βcatenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2. [3]RETRACTION: Knockdown of FOXO3a induces epithelialmesenchymal transition and promotes metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by activation of the βcatenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2 (Retraction of Vol 40, 10.1186/S13046-021-02033-2, 2021) [4]RETRACTED: Knockdown of FOXO3a induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and promotes metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by activation of the β-catenin/TCF4 pathway through SPRY2 (vol 38, 38, 2019) (Retracted article. See vol. 41, 2022) [5]Gli1 expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and its clinical significance [6]MIR-30C PROTECTS DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY BY SUPPRESSING EPITHELIAL-TO-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION IN DB/DB MICE [7]FAM134B induces tumorigenesis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via Akt signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma [8]Ginsenoside Rg3 Sensitizes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells to Radiation by Suppressing Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition [9]MiR-30c protects diabetic nephropathy by suppressing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in db/db mice [10]PIK3R3 Induces Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer

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