Tumor-associated thrombosis is the second leading risk factor for cancer patient death, and platelets activity is abnormal in cancer patients. Discovering the mechanism of platelet activation and providing effective targets for therapy are urgently needed. Cancer cell-derived IgG has been reported to regulate development of tumors. However, studies on the functions of cancer cell-derived IgG are quite limited. Here we investigated the potential role of cancer cell-derived IgG in platelet activation. We detected the expression of CD62P on platelets by flow cytometry and analyzed platelet function by platelets aggregation and ATP release. The content of IgG in cancer cell supernatants was detected by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay. The distribution of cancer-derived IgG in cancer cells was analyzed by immunofluorescence assay. Western blot was performed to quantify the relative expression of Fc gamma RIIa, syk, PLC gamma 2. The interaction between cancer cell-derived IgG and platelet Fc gamma RIIa was analyzed by coimmunoprecipitation. The results showed that higher levels of CD62P were observed in cancer patients' platelets compared with that of healthy volunteers. Cancer cell culture supernatants increased platelet CD62P and PAC-1 expression, sensitive platelet aggregation and ATP release in response to agonists, while blocking Fc gamma RIIa or knocking down IgG reduced the activation of platelets. Coimmunoprecipitation results showed that cancer cell-derived IgG interacted directly with platelet Fc gamma RIIa. In addition, platelet Fc gamma RIIa was highly expressed in liver cancer patients. In summary, cancer cell-derived IgG interacted directly with Fc gamma RIIa and activated platelets; targeting this interaction may be an approach to prevent and treat tumor-associated thrombosis.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [81273574, 81473270]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HUST2018]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Basic Med, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Pharmacol, Sch Basic Med, Tongji Med Coll, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China[4]Key Lab Drug Target Res & Pharmacodynam Evaluat H, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Miao Shuo,Shu Dan,Zhu Ying,et al.Cancer cell-derived immunoglobulin G activates platelets by binding to platelet FcγRIIa[J].CELL DEATH & DISEASE.2019,10:doi:10.1038/s41419-019-1367-x.
APA:
Miao, Shuo,Shu, Dan,Zhu, Ying,Lu, Meng,Zhang, Qingsong...&Ming, Zhang-Yin.(2019).Cancer cell-derived immunoglobulin G activates platelets by binding to platelet FcγRIIa.CELL DEATH & DISEASE,10,
MLA:
Miao, Shuo,et al."Cancer cell-derived immunoglobulin G activates platelets by binding to platelet FcγRIIa".CELL DEATH & DISEASE 10.(2019)