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Induction of store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) suppresses glioblastoma growth by inhibiting the Hippo pathway transcriptional coactivators YAP/TAZ

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单位: [1]Penn State Coll Med, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Dept Pediat, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Hepat Surg Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China [3]Penn State Coll Med, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Dept Cellular & Mol Physiol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA [4]Penn State Coll Med, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Dept Pharmacol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA [5]Penn State Coll Med, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
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Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most aggressive brain cancers without effective therapeutics. The Hippo pathway transcriptional coactivators YAP/TAZ were implicated as drivers in GBM progression and could be therapeutic targets. Here we found in an unbiased screen of 1650 compounds that amlodipine is able to inhibit survival of GBM cells by suppressing YAP/TAZ activities. Instead of its known function as an L-type calcium channel blocker, we found that amlodipine is able to activate Ca2+ entry by enhancing store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Amlodipine as well as approaches that cause store depletion and activate SOCE trigger phosphorylation and activation of Lats1/2, which in turn phosphorylate YAP/TAZ and prevent their accumulation in the cell nucleus. Furthermore, we identified that protein kinase C (PKC) beta II is a major mediator of Ca2+-induced Lats1/2 activation. Ca2+ induces accumulation of PKC beta II in an actin cytoskeletal compartment. Such translocation depends on inverted formin-2 (INF2). Depletion of INF2 disrupts both PKC beta II translocation and Lats1/2 activation. Functionally, we found that elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ or PKC beta II expression inhibits YAP/TAZ-mediated gene transcription. In vivo PKC beta II expression inhibits GBM tumor growth and prolongs mouse survival through inhibition of YAP/TAZ in an orthotopic mouse xenograft model. Our studies indicate that Ca2+ is a crucial intracellular cue that regulates the Hippo pathway and that triggering SOCE could be a strategy to target YAP/TAZ in GBM.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 遗传学 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 遗传学 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 ONCOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Penn State Coll Med, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Dept Pediat, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
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通讯机构: [1]Penn State Coll Med, Div Pediat Hematol Oncol, Dept Pediat, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Hershey, PA 17033 USA [5]Penn State Coll Med, Penn State Hlth Hershey Med Ctr, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Hershey, PA 17033 USA
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