Liver regeneration is a fundamental biological process required for sustaining body homeostasis and restoring liver function after injury. Emerging evidence demonstrates that cytokines, growth factors, and multiple signaling pathways contribute to liver regeneration. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) regulates cell metabolism, proliferation and survival. The major substrates for mTORC2 are the AGC family members of kinases, including AKT, SGK, and PKC-alpha. We investigated the functional roles of mTORC2 during liver regeneration. Partial hepatectomy (PHx) was performed in liver-specific Rictor (the pivotal unit of mTORC2 complex) knockout (Rictor(LKO)) and wild-type (Rictor(fl/fl)) mice. Rictor-deficient mice were found to be more intolerant to PHx and displayed higher mortality after PHx. Mechanistically, loss of Rictor resulted in decreased Akt phosphorylation, leading to a delay in hepatocyte proliferation and lipid droplets formation along liver regeneration. Overall, these results indicate an essential role of the mTORC2 signaling pathway during liver regeneration.
基金:
NIH [R01CA136606, R01CA204586, P30DK026743, K08DK101603]; Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award for Medical Scientists; China Scholarship Council [201706240075, 201703170154]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81902449]; West China Hospital, Sichuan University; NIH Diabetes Research Center [P30 DK063720]
第一作者单位:[1]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian, Peoples R China[6]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian, Peoples R China[4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Liver Surg, Liver Transplantat Div, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China[5]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Lab Liver Surg, Chengdu, Peoples R China[6]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA[*1]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xu Meng,Wang Haichuan,Wang Jingxiao,et al.mTORC2 Signaling Is Necessary for Timely Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy[J].AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY.2020,190(4):817-829.doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2019.12.010.
APA:
Xu, Meng,Wang, Haichuan,Wang, Jingxiao,Burhan, Deviana,Shang, Runze...&Chen, Xin.(2020).mTORC2 Signaling Is Necessary for Timely Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY,190,(4)
MLA:
Xu, Meng,et al."mTORC2 Signaling Is Necessary for Timely Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 190..4(2020):817-829