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mTORC2 Signaling Is Necessary for Timely Liver Regeneration after Partial Hepatectomy

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单位: [1]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian, Peoples R China [2]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Anesthesiol, Xian, Peoples R China [3]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Infect Dis, Xian, Peoples R China [4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Liver Surg, Liver Transplantat Div, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [5]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Lab Liver Surg, Chengdu, Peoples R China [6]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [7]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [8]Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China [9]Air Force Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Xian, Peoples R China [10]Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr & Human Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China [11]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Hepat Surg Ctr,Dept Surg, Wuhan, Peoples R China [12]Univ Regensburg, Inst Pathol, Regensburg, Germany [13]Guizhou Univ, Guizhou Prov Peoples Hosp, Med Coll, Dept Gastroenterol, Guiyang, Peoples R China
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Liver regeneration is a fundamental biological process required for sustaining body homeostasis and restoring liver function after injury. Emerging evidence demonstrates that cytokines, growth factors, and multiple signaling pathways contribute to liver regeneration. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) regulates cell metabolism, proliferation and survival. The major substrates for mTORC2 are the AGC family members of kinases, including AKT, SGK, and PKC-alpha. We investigated the functional roles of mTORC2 during liver regeneration. Partial hepatectomy (PHx) was performed in liver-specific Rictor (the pivotal unit of mTORC2 complex) knockout (Rictor(LKO)) and wild-type (Rictor(fl/fl)) mice. Rictor-deficient mice were found to be more intolerant to PHx and displayed higher mortality after PHx. Mechanistically, loss of Rictor resulted in decreased Akt phosphorylation, leading to a delay in hepatocyte proliferation and lipid droplets formation along liver regeneration. Overall, these results indicate an essential role of the mTORC2 signaling pathway during liver regeneration.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 病理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 病理学
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Q1 PATHOLOGY
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Q1 PATHOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian, Peoples R China [6]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
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通讯机构: [1]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Hosp 2, Dept Gen Surg, Xian, Peoples R China [4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Liver Surg, Liver Transplantat Div, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [5]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Lab Liver Surg, Chengdu, Peoples R China [6]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [*1]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
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