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Foam Cell-Derived CXCL14 Muti-Functionally Promotes Atherogenesis and Is a Potent Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: Foam cell Atherogenesis CXCL14

摘要:
CXC chemokine family has been related to atherogenesis for long. However, the relationship between CXCL14 and atherogenesis is still unclear. This study preliminarily detected CXCL14 expression at foam cells in atherosclerosis specimens by immunohistochemistry. In vitro foam cells were derived from THP-1 after phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) stimulation. Immunoblotting and qPCR convinced CXCL14 expression variation during foam cell formation. We further demonstrated that ox-LDL regulated CXCL14 expression by AP-1. AP-1 could bind to CXCL14 promoter and up-regulate CXCL14 mRNA expression. Besides, CXCL14 promoted THP-1 migration, macrophage lipid phagocytosis, and smooth muscle cell migration as well as proliferation mainly via the ERK1/2 pathway. Additionally, a CXCL14 peptide-induced immune therapy showed efficacy in ApoE(-/-) mouse model. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that CXCL14 is highly up-regulated during foam cell formation and promotes atherogenesis in various ways. CXCL14 may be a potent therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Inst Pathol,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Pathol, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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