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BRD4 Inhibition by AZD5153 Promotes Antitumor Immunity via Depolarizing M2 Macrophages

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单位: [1]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Tongji Medical College,Tongji Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [2]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China [3]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Tongji Medical College,Tongji Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
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关键词: high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) tumor microenvironment tumor-associated macrophages M2 macrophage macrophage repolarization BRD4 inhibitor

摘要:
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), with its high recurrence rates, urges for reasonable therapeutic strategies that can prolong overall survival. A tumor microenvironment (TME) discloses prognostic and prospective information on cancer, such as the expression level of PD-1 or PD-L1. However, in HGSOC, the impact of the therapies aiming at these targets remains unsatisfying. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in HGSOC make up a large part of the TMEs and transform between diverse phenotypes under different treatments. AZD5153 inhibiting BRD4, as a potential therapeutic strategy for HGSOC, was demonstrated to confer controversial plasticity on TAMs, which shows the need to uncover its impact on TAMs in HGSOC. Therefore, we established models for TAMs and TAMs co-culturing with T lymphocytes in vitro. Via RT-PCR and flow cytometry, we find that AZD5153 resets TAMs from M2-type macrophages to M1-like macrophages, consequently promoting pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and thus activating CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in vitro. This modification occurs on MAF transcripts in TAMs and modified by BRD4, which is the target of AZD5153. Importantly, the 3-D microfluid model demonstrates that AZD5153 sensitizes ovarian cancer to anti-PD-L1 therapy. Our results clarify that besides eliminating tumor cells directly, AZD5153 works as a regulator of the TAM phenotype, providing a novel strategy combining AZD5153 and PD-1/PD-L1 antibody that could benefit HGSOC patients.

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基金编号: 81874106 81572569 81402163 2016YFC1303012 2015CB553903

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Tongji Medical College,Tongji Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
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