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Efficacy and toxicity for CD22/CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in patients with relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphoma involving the gastrointestinal tract

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy efficacy gastrointestinal adverse events infection relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphoma involving gastrointestinal tract

摘要:
Gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal involvement in non -Hodgkin lymphoma. Life-threatening complications of GI may occur because of tumor or chemotherapy. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has been successfully used to treat refractory/relapse B-cell lymphoma, however, little is known about the efficacy and safety of CAR-T cell therapy for GI lymphoma. Here, we reported the efficacy and safety of CAR-T cell therapy in 14 patients with relapsed/refractory aggressive B-cell lymphoma involving the GI tract. After a sequential anti-CD22/anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy, 10 patients achieved an objective response, and seven patients achieved a complete response. CAR transgene and B-cell aplasia persisted in the majority of patients irrespective of response status. Six patients with partial response or stable disease developed progressive disease; two patients lost target antigens. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and GI adverse events were generally mild and manageable. The most common GI adverse events were diarrhea (4/14), vomiting (3/14) and hemorrhage (2/14). No perforation occurred during follow-up. Infection is a severe complication in GI lymphoma. Two patients were infected with bacteria that are able to colonize at GI; one died of sepsis early after CAR-T cells infusion. In conclusion, our study showed promising efficacy and safety of CAR-T cell therapy in refractory/relapsed B-cell lymphoma involving the GI tract. However, the characteristics of CAR-T related infection in GI lymphoma should be further clarified to prevent and control infection. (C) 2020 International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 血液学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 血液学 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q2 CELL BIOLOGY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [*1]Tongji Hosp, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hematol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [*1]Tongji Hosp, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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