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Targeting LRIG2 overcomes resistance to EGFR inhibitor in glioblastoma by modulating GAS6/AXL/SRC signaling

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurosurg,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurol,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Dept Ultrasound,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Coll Basic Med, Dept Histol & Embryol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
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Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene amplification and mutation occurs most frequently in glioblastoma (GBM). However, EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), including gefitinib, have not yet shown clear clinical benefit and the underlying mechanisms remain largely unexplored. We previously demonstrated that LRIG2 plays a protumorigenic role and functions as a modulator of multiple oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in GBM. We therefore hypothesized that LRIG2 might mediate the resistance to EGFR inhibitor through modulating other RTK signaling. In this study, we report that LRIG2 is induced by EGFR inhibitor in gefitinib-treated GBM xenografts or cell lines and promotes resistance to EGFR inhibition by driving cell cycle progression and inhibiting apoptosis in GBM cells. Mechanistically, LRIG2 increases the secretion of growth-arrest specific 6 (GAS6) and stabilizes AXL by preventing its proteasome-mediated degradation, leading to enhancement of the gefitinib-induced activation of AXL and then reactivation of the gefitinib-inhibited SRC. Targeting LRIG2 significantly sensitizes the GBM cells to gefitinib, and inhibition of the downstream GAS6/AXL/SRC signaling abrogates LRIG2-mediated gefitinib resistance in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our findings uncover a novel mechanism in resistance to EGFR inhibition and provide a potential therapeutic strategy to overcome resistance to EGFR inhibition in GBM.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 遗传学 2 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 遗传学 3 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurosurg,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,Peoples R China
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