Antigen-escape relapse has emerged as a major challenge for long-term disease control after CD19-directed therapies, to which dual-targeting of CD19 and CD22 has been proposed as a potential solution. From March 2016 through January 2018, we conducted a pilot study in 89 patients who had refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sequential infusion of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22, a cocktail of 2 single-specific, third-generation chimeric antigen receptor-engineered (CAR19/22) T cells. Among the 51 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the minimal residual disease-negative response rate was 96.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 86.3-99.5). With a median follow-up of 16.7 months (range, 1.3-33.3), the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.6 months (95% CI, 6.5 to not reached [NR]), and the median overall survival (OS) was 31.0 months (95% CI, 10.6-NR). Among the 38 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the overall response rate was 72.2% (95% CI, 54.8-85.8), with a complete response rate of 50.0% (95% CI, 32.9-67.1). With a median follow-up of 14.4 months (range, 0.4-27.4), the median PFS was 9.9 months (95% CI, 3.3-NR), and the median OS was 18.0 months (95% CI, 6.1-NR). Antigen-loss relapse occurred in 1 patient during follow-up. High-grade cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity occurred in 22.4% and 1.12% patients, respectively. In all except 1, these effects were reversible. Our results indicated that sequential infusion of CAR19/22 T cell was safe and efficacious and may have reduced the rate of antigen-escape relapse in B-cell malignancies.
基金:
Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81830008, 81630006]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81670152, 81600120, 81570197, 81873452, 81873444]; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei ProvinceNatural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2018ACA140, 2016CFA011]; Huanghe Talents Plan of Wuhan City [HHYC-2015002]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2014AA020532]; Applied Basic Research Project of Wuhan City [2017060201010156]; Milstein Medical Asian American Partnership (MMAAP) Foundation (2018 MMAAP Foundation Hematology Fellowship Award)
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China;[2]Immunotherapy Res Ctr Hematol Dis Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China;[2]Immunotherapy Res Ctr Hematol Dis Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China;
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Na,Hu Xuelian,Cao Wenyue,et al.Efficacy and safety of CAR19/22 T-cell cocktail therapy in patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies[J].BLOOD.2020,135(1):17-27.doi:10.1182/blood.2019000017.
APA:
Wang, Na,Hu, Xuelian,Cao, Wenyue,Li, Chunrui,Xiao, Yi...&Huang, Liang.(2020).Efficacy and safety of CAR19/22 T-cell cocktail therapy in patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies.BLOOD,135,(1)
MLA:
Wang, Na,et al."Efficacy and safety of CAR19/22 T-cell cocktail therapy in patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies".BLOOD 135..1(2020):17-27