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Efficacy and safety of CAR19/22 T-cell cocktail therapy in patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China; [2]Immunotherapy Res Ctr Hematol Dis Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China; [3]Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China; [4]Wuhan Bioraid Biotechnol Co Ltd, Wuhan, Peoples R China; [5]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Key Lab Environm & Hlth, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Hlth Toxicol,MOE,Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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Antigen-escape relapse has emerged as a major challenge for long-term disease control after CD19-directed therapies, to which dual-targeting of CD19 and CD22 has been proposed as a potential solution. From March 2016 through January 2018, we conducted a pilot study in 89 patients who had refractory/relapsed B-cell malignancies, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sequential infusion of anti-CD19 and anti-CD22, a cocktail of 2 single-specific, third-generation chimeric antigen receptor-engineered (CAR19/22) T cells. Among the 51 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the minimal residual disease-negative response rate was 96.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 86.3-99.5). With a median follow-up of 16.7 months (range, 1.3-33.3), the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.6 months (95% CI, 6.5 to not reached [NR]), and the median overall survival (OS) was 31.0 months (95% CI, 10.6-NR). Among the 38 patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the overall response rate was 72.2% (95% CI, 54.8-85.8), with a complete response rate of 50.0% (95% CI, 32.9-67.1). With a median follow-up of 14.4 months (range, 0.4-27.4), the median PFS was 9.9 months (95% CI, 3.3-NR), and the median OS was 18.0 months (95% CI, 6.1-NR). Antigen-loss relapse occurred in 1 patient during follow-up. High-grade cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity occurred in 22.4% and 1.12% patients, respectively. In all except 1, these effects were reversible. Our results indicated that sequential infusion of CAR19/22 T cell was safe and efficacious and may have reduced the rate of antigen-escape relapse in B-cell malignancies.

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基金编号: 81830008 81630006 81670152 81600120 81570197 81873452 81873444 2018ACA140 2016CFA011 HHYC-2015002 2014AA020532 2017060201010156

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 HEMATOLOGY
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China; [2]Immunotherapy Res Ctr Hematol Dis Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Dept Hematol, Tongji Med Coll, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China; [2]Immunotherapy Res Ctr Hematol Dis Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China;
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