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Fever of unknown origin associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

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单位: [1]The Second Clinical Medical College, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]Department and Institute of Infectious Disease,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Disease,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China.
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关键词: immune checkpoint inhibitors fever cytokines FUO irAEs

摘要:
Since the approval for the treatment of melanoma in 2014, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the therapy pattern across various malignancies. Coinciding with their frequent usage, their adverse effects, including fever, cannot be neglected. In the context of cancer diseases and cancer treatments, fever of unknown origin (FUO), which has long posed a challenge for clinicians in terms of diagnosis and management, brings forth new connotation and significance. In this paper review, we present the concept of ICIs-associated FUO, consider activated immune system and elevated cytokines as common mechanisms by which ICIs induce fever and various immune-related adverse events (irAEs), summarize and compare the primary etiologies of ICI-associated FUO, and compare it with conventional types of FUO.Copyright © 2024 Tong, Zhan, Dong and Xu.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]The Second Clinical Medical College, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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