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XPO1 inhibition displays anti-leukemia efficacy against DNMT3A-mutant acute myeloid leukemia via downregulating glutathione pathway

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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关键词: Acute myeloid leukaemia DNA methyltransferase 3A exportin-1 glutathione

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutation display poor prognosis, and targeted therapy is not available currently. Our previous study identified increased expression of Exportin1 (XPO1) in DNMT3AR882H AML patients. Therefore, we further investigated the therapeutic effect of XPO1 inhibition on DNMT3AR882H AML. Three types of DNMT3AR882H AML cell lines were generated, and XPO1 was significantly upregulated in all DNMT3AR882H cells compared with the wild-type (WT) cells. The XPO1 inhibitor selinexor displayed higher potential in the inhibition of proliferation, promotion of apoptosis, and blockage of the cell cycle in DNMT3AR882H cells than WT cells. Selinexor also significantly inhibited the proliferation of subcutaneous tumors in DNMT3AR882H AML model mice. Primary cells with DNMT3A mutations were more sensitive to selinexor in chemotherapy-naive AML patients. RNA sequencing of selinexor treated AML cells revealed that the majority of metabolic pathways were downregulated after selinexor treatment, with the most significant change in the glutathione metabolic pathway. Glutathione inhibitor L-Buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine (BSO) significantly enhanced the apoptosis-inducing effect of selinexor in DNMT3AWT/DNMT3AR882H AML cells. In conclusion, our work reveals that selinexor displays anti-leukemia efficacy against DNMT3AR882H AML via downregulating glutathione pathway. Combination of selinexor and BSO provides novel therapeutic strategy for AML treatment.© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学
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Q2 HEMATOLOGY
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Q2 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
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