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Treatment of Refractory p53 Mutation Large B-cell Lymphoma with Daratumumab and Venetoclax Followed by CAR-T Cell Therapy: Case Report and Animal Study

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]Department of Hematology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
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关键词: Large B-cell lymphoma p53 mutation daratumumab venetoclax chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy

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The tumor burden before chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy was one of the critical factors affecting the prognosis of lymphoma. It was a challenge to effectively reduce the tumor burden of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma with p53 mutation.Here, we have presented a case of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma with p53 mutation being controlled by the treatment with daratumumab and venetoclax, followed by CAR-T cell therapy.The patient was a 56-year-old female who was diagnosed with relapsed/ refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) transformed from follicular lymphoma. The patient was treated with daratumumab, venetoclax, and GEMOX (gemcitabine and oxaliplatin) under the guidance of high-throughput drug sensitivity analysis. We used a CD38 positive lymphoma cell line with p53 mutation to construct tumor models for validating the anti- lymphoma effect of the combination therapy of daratumumab and venetoclax.The patient achieved a complete metabolic response after treatment with daratumumab, venetoclax, and GEMOX. Then, she further achieved a complete molecular response after she subsequently received CAR-T cell therapy, and she has been living without a lymphoma recurrence. The results from the animal study showed that the combination of daratumumab and venetoclax could significantly enhance the antitumor effect on CD38-positive lymphoma with p53 mutation.The results from our successful case and animal experiments provide new avenues for the treatment of relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma with p53 mutation. Further clinical trials are reuqired to treat CD38-positive lymphoma with the combination of daratumumab and venetoclax.Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.net.

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出版当年[2023]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
最新[2025]版
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学 4 区 药学
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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]Department of Hematology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
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