The presence of bacteria in diabetic wounds not only leads to the formation of biofilms but also triggers oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, which hinder the wound-healing process. Therefore, it is imperative to formulate a comprehensive strategy that can proficiently eliminate bacteria and enhance the wound microenvironment. Herein, this work develops multifunctional metal-phenolic nanozymes (TA-Fe/Cu nanocapsules), wherein the one-pot coordination of tannic acid (TA)and Fe3+/Cu2+ using a self-sacrificial template afforded hollow nanoparticles (NPs) with exceptional photothermal and reactive oxygen species scavenging capabilities. After photothermal disruption of the biofilms, TA-Fe/Cu NPs autonomously capture bacteria through hydrogen bonding interactions with peptidoglycans (the bacterial cell wall component), ultimately bolstering the bactericidal efficacy. Furthermore, these NPs exhibit peroxidase-like enzymatic activity, efficiently eliminating surplus hydrogen peroxide in the vicinity of the wound and mitigating inflammatory responses. As the wound transitions into the remodeling phase, the presence of Cu2+ stimulates vascular migration and regeneration, expediting the wound-healing process. This study innovatively devises a minimalist approach to synthesize multifunctional metal-phenolic nanozymes integrating potent photothermal antibacterial activity, bacterial capture, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenesis properties, showcasing their great potential for diabetic wound treatment. Multifunctional metal-phenolic nanocapsules are fabricated via a one-pot templated coordination of metal cations and tannic acid, integrating photothermal antibacterial activity, bacterial capture, anti-inflammatory effects, and angiogenesis properties. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirm their capability to accelerate infected wound healing in diabetic mice via synergistic actions.image
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Key RD Program [2022BCA032]; Talent Project of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University [rcyj20210601, CXPY2022046]; Bethune Medical Department of Jilin University "Leading the Charge with Open Competition" construction project [2022JBGS04]; [NSFC 22271222]; [82270382]