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NMDA Receptor Modulation in COVID-19-Associated Acute Respiratory Syndrome in both In Silico and In Vitro Approach

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单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Dept Emergency,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Inst Urol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China [3]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Prov Canc Hosp, Shanxi Hosp Affiliated Canc Hosp, Chinese Acad Med Sci,Dept Resp Med,Canc Hosp Affil, Taiyuan 030013, Peoples R China
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关键词: SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) ASM (airway smooth muscles) THP (tetrahydropalmatine) NMDAR (N-methyl <sc>D</sc>-aspartate receptors) COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) Synapsis NMDA modulators Ca2(+) influx

摘要:
The normal function of the N-methyl D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in human lungs depends on precisely regulated synaptic glutamate levels. Pathophysiology of the lungs is brought on by the changes in homeostasis of glutamate in the synapsis that leads to abnormal NMDAR activity. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) primarily results in lung infections, particularly lung muscle stiffening, and NMDA receptor potentiation may increase calcium ion influx and support downstream signaling mechanisms. Hence, NMDAR modulators that depend on glutamate levels could be therapeutically useful medications with fewer unintended side effects. A compound called THP (tetrahydropalmatine) that amplifies Ca2+ influx and potentiates NMDA receptors has been identified in the current study. In asthmatic human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells, THP regulates the NMDA receptor and helps in asthmatic ASM contraction, and the pharmacological stimulation of ASM depends on both brain and respiratory NMDA receptors. Glutamate potency is altered by this substance without any voltage-dependent side effects. Additionally, a GGPP (geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate)-dependent mechanism of THP reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in ASM. THP is distinctive in terms of its chemical makeup, functioning, and agonist concentration-dependent and allosteric modulatory activity. To treat COVID-19-related SARS, THP, or any future-related compounds will make good drug-like molecule candidates.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 生物工程与应用微生物
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
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Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Shanxi Med Univ, Shanxi Bethune Hosp, Tongji Shanxi Hosp, Shanxi Acad Med Sci,Dept Emergency,Hosp 3, Taiyuan 030032, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Inst Urol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan 430030,Peoples R China
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