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Immunotherapy targeting B cells and long-lived plasma cells effectively eliminates pre-existing donor-specific allo-antibodies

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单位: [1]Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [2]Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [3]DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery,TongjiHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScience andTechnology,Wuhan,P.R.China [4]Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [5]Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA [6]Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Immunogenetics Laboratory, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [7]Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [8]Division of Hematology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [9]Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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Pre-existing anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allo-antibodies constitute a major barrier to transplantation. Current desensitization approaches fail due to ineffective depletion of allo-specific memory B cells (Bmems) and long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). We evaluate the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 and B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) to eliminate allo-antibodies in a skin pre-sensitized murine model of islet allo-transplantation. We find that treatment of allo-sensitized hosts with CAR T cells targeting Bmems and LLPCs eliminates donor-specific allo-antibodies (DSAs) and mitigates hyperacute rejection of subsequent islet allografts. We then assess the clinical efficacy of the CAR T therapy for desensitization in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) with pre-existing HLA allo-antibodies who were treated with the combination of CART-BCMA and CART-19 (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03549442) and observe clinically meaningful allo-antibody reduction. These findings provide logical rationale for clinical evaluation of CAR T-based immunotherapy in highly sensitized candidates to promote successful transplantation.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [2]Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [3]DepartmentofOrthopaedicSurgery,TongjiHospital,TongjiMedicalCollege,HuazhongUniversityofScience andTechnology,Wuhan,P.R.China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA [2]Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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