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XBP1 Modulates the Aging Cardiorenal System by Regulating Oxidative Stress

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单位: [1]Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education,Institute of Organ Transplantation,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China.
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关键词: XBP1 aging cardiorenal system oxidative stress

摘要:
X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) is a unique basic-region leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor. Over recent years, the powerful biological functions of XBP1 in oxidative stress have been gradually revealed. When the redox balance remains undisturbed, oxidative stress plays a role in physiological adaptations and signal transduction. However, during the aging process, increased cellular senescence and reduced levels of endogenous antioxidants cause an oxidative imbalance in the cardiorenal system. Recent studies from our laboratory and others have indicated that these age-related cardiorenal diseases caused by oxidative stress are guided and controlled by a versatile network composed of diversified XBP1 pathways. In this review, we describe the mechanisms that link XBP1 and oxidative stress in a range of cardiorenal disorders, including mitochondrial instability, inflammation, and alterations in neurohumoral drive. Furthermore, we propose that differing degrees of XBP1 activation may cause beneficial or harmful effects in the cardiorenal system. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of how XBP1 exerts influence on the aging cardiorenal system by regulating oxidative stress will enhance our ability to provide new directions and strategies for cardiovascular and renal safety outcomes.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 食品科技 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 药物化学 2 区 食品科技
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Genitourinary Diseases, Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute of Urology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China. [2]Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation of Ministry of Education,Institute of Organ Transplantation,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China.
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