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Cell volume controlled by LRRC8A-formed volume-regulated anion channels fine-tunes T cell activation and function

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单位: [1]Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]State KeyLaboratory of Virology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University,Wuhan, China [3]Department of Traumatic Surgery,Tongji Trauma Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science andTechnology,Wuhan,China [4]Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan, China [5]Medical Research Center, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China [6]Department of Clinical Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China [7]Department of Otolaryngology-Head andNeck Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [8]Cell Architecture Research Center,Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [9]The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute ofClinical Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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Biosynthesis drives the cell volume increase during T cell activation. However, the contribution of cell volume regulation in TCR signaling during T lymphoblast formation and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we show that cell volume regulation is required for optimal T cell activation. Inhibition of VRACs (volume-regulated anion channels) and deletion of leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A (LRRC8A) channel components impair T cell activation and function, particularly under weak TCR stimulation. Additionally, LRRC8A has distinct influences on mRNA transcriptional profiles, indicating the prominent effects of cell volume regulation for T cell functions. Moreover, cell volume regulation via LRRC8A controls T cell-mediated antiviral immunity and shapes the TCR repertoire in the thymus. Mechanistically, LRRC8A governs stringent cell volume increase via regulated volume decrease (RVD) during T cell blast formation to keep the TCR signaling molecules at an adequate density. Together, our results show a further layer of T cell activation regulation that LRRC8A functions as a cell volume controlling "valve" to facilitate T cell activation.© 2023. The Author(s).

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [7]Department of Otolaryngology-Head andNeck Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [8]Cell Architecture Research Center,Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [9]The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Institute ofClinical Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
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