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Dendritic cell vaccine of gliomas: challenges from bench to bed

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurosurg,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Oncol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Histol & Embryol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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关键词: dendritic cell vaccine glioma microenvironment immunotherapy glioma dendritic cell

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Gliomas account for the majority of brain malignant tumors. As the most malignant subtype of glioma, glioblastoma (GBM) is barely effectively treated by traditional therapies (surgery combined with radiochemotherapy), resulting in poor prognosis. Meanwhile, due to its "cold tumor" phenotype, GBM fails to respond to multiple immunotherapies. As its capacity to prime T cell response, dendritic cells (DCs) are essential to anti-tumor immunity. In recent years, as a therapeutic method, dendritic cell vaccine (DCV) has been immensely developed. However, there have long been obstacles that limit the use of DCV yet to be tackled. As is shown in the following review, the role of DCs in anti-tumor immunity and the inhibitory effects of tumor microenvironment (TME) on DCs are described, the previous clinical trials of DCV in the treatment of GBM are summarized, and the challenges and possible development directions of DCV are analyzed.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Neurosurg,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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