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Cell microparticles loaded with tumor antigen and resiquimod reprogram tumor-associated macrophages and promote stem-like CD8+ T cells to boost anti-PD-1 therapy

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单位: [1]National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]Key Laboratory ofMolecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [3]Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [4]Hubei Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [5]Hepatic SurgeryCenter, Tongji Hospital, TongjiMedical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan, China.
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The durable response rate to immune checkpoint blockade such as anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) antibody remains relatively low in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), mainly depending on an immunosuppressive microenvironment with limited number of CD8+ T cells, especially stem-like CD8+ T cells, in tumor tissues. Here we develop engineered microparticles (MPs) derived from alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-overexpressing macrophages to load resiquimod (R848@M2pep-MPsAFP) for enhanced anti-PD-1 therapy in HCC. R848@M2pep-MPsAFP target and reprogram immunosuppressive M2-like tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) into M1-like phenotype. Meanwhile, R848@M2pep-MPsAFP-reprogrammed TAMs act as antigen-presenting cells, not only presenting AFP antigen to activate CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immunity, but also providing an intra-tumoral niche to maintain and differentiate stem-like CD8+ T cells. Combination immunotherapy with anti-PD-1 antibody generates strong antitumor immune memory and induces abundant stem-like CD8+ T cell proliferation and differentiation to terminally exhausted CD8+ T cells for long-term immune surveillance in orthotopic and autochthonous HCC preclinical models in male mice. We also show that the R848-loaded engineered MPs derived from macrophages overexpressing a model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) can improve anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma B16-OVA tumor-bearing mice. Our work presents a facile and generic strategy for personalized cancer immunotherapy to boost anti-PD-1 therapy.© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者单位: [1]National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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通讯机构: [1]National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]Key Laboratory ofMolecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [3]Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [4]Hubei Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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